This is definitely not Majorca: it's something west of Gibraltar.
Ocean, probably Atlantic, not mappable because too vast
Attribution speculative: this works etymologically but the position of the label for "Salogi" on the map doesn't really fit Thessalonica.
Location is not 100% precise. Recogito was only able to identify the district, but this here is referring to the cape of Ra's Amir in the Al Jabal al Akhdar district https://www.mindat.org/feature-88792.html
Not sure where all these are, Recogito does not place them
Not sure this is the correct location: it is not that close ("assai vicina") to arzilla
this is a direction, not really a place, not mappable
Yes, also known as Farwa Island. Not in Recogito.
I think this is generic for "The Middle East"
Possibly the Anti-Lebanon Mountains? (What a name.)
not sure but probably a wind name indicating the east
not sure but probably a wind name meaning the east
NOt sure, but this could be a wind name: "grecale" in Italian
Not precise: it is the name of a cape in this district, https://www.mindat.org/feature-86383.html
I think Baldach is the city of babylon, but I'm not sure
This should be the straight of Gibraltar
Indicates the Atlantic outside Gibraltar.