dh (2).txt antonionedev

2020-12-16

 dh (2).txt Circus, Sremska Mitrovica Illyricum Pontus Roma Ctesiphon Pannonia Inferior (province) Pandataria (island) Lucania Mediolan(i)um Moesiae Greece Mainz (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) Noricum (province) Mesopotamia Antiochia/Theoupolis Africa (region) Catalauni Aquitania Moesia Inferior (province) Circesium/Qarquza/Habora/Phaliga? Burdigala Caenophrurium Dacia Col. Tarraco Interamna Nahars Danuvius/Istros/Hister (river) Dacia Ripensis Constantinopolis Aquileia Syria Asia Ravenna Spain Heraclea Macedonia Via Claudia Augusta Moesia Superior (province) Budalia Gallia Euphrates (river) Iran Mursa Abritus Italia Thermae Agrippae *Aureus Mons

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I. AFTER him MAXIMINMaximinus Thrax ("the Thracian") or Maximinus I (Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus; c. 173 – May 238) was Roman emperor from 235 to 238. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax came to the throne, the first emperortype of monarch that was elected from the armyterrestrial forces of Roman governments by the will of the soldiersa solider is one who fights as part of a military, no approbation of the senatetype of legislative body, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature being given, and he himselfMaximinus Thrax (235-238 A.D.) http://www.roman-emperors.org/maxthrax.htm not being a senatormember of a senate, usually the upper house of a legislature. After conducting a successful war against the Germanspeople of German descent, and being on that account saluted Imperatorrank in ancient Rome by his troops, heMaximinus Thrax (235-238 A.D.) http://www.roman-emperors.org/maxthrax.htm was slain by PupienusPupienus (Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus; born c. 165/170 – 29 July 238) was Roman emperor with Balbinus for three months in 238 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienus at Aquileia, together with his son who was then but a boy, his soldiers forsaking him. He had reigned, with his son, three years and a few days.

II. There were then three emperortype of monarchs at the same time, PUPIENUSPupienus (Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus; born c. 165/170 – 29 July 238) was Roman emperor with Balbinus for three months in 238 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienus, BALBINUSBalbinus (Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus;[1] died 29 July 238) was Roman emperor with Pupienus for three months in 238, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinus, and GORDIANGordian III (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus; 20 January 225 – 11 February 244 AD) was Roman emperor from AD 238 to 244. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_III, the two former of very obscure origin, the last of noble birth; for the elder GordianGordian III (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus; 20 January 225 – 11 February 244 AD) was Roman emperor from AD 238 to 244. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_III, his father, had been chosen princeson of a prince, king, queen, emperor or empress, or other high-ranking person by the consent of the soldierya collective of soldiers in the reign of MaximinMaximinus Thrax (235-238 A.D.)http://www.roman-emperors.org/maxthrax.htm, when he held the proconsulshipan official of ancient Rome who acted on behalf of a consul of Africa. When BalbinusBalbinus (Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus;[1] died 29 July 238) was Roman emperor with Pupienus for three months in 238, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinus and PupienusPupienus (Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus; born c. 165/170 – 29 July 238) was Roman emperor with Balbinus for three months in 238 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienus came to Rome, they were killed in the palacegrand residence, especially a royal residence or the home of a head of state; and the empiregeographically extensive group of states and peoples united and ruled either by a central authority or a central figure was given to GordianGordian III (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus; 20 January 225 – 11 February 244 AD) was Roman emperor from AD 238 to 244. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_III alone.

After GordianGordian III (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus; 20 January 225 – 11 February 244 AD) was Roman emperor from AD 238 to 244. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_III, when quite a boy, had married TranquillinaFuria Sabinia Tranquillina (225 - 244 A. D.) was the Empress of Rome and wife of Emperor Gordian III. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranquillina at Rome, he opened the temple of Janushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Janus_(Roman_Forum)https://www.google.com/maps/place/Temple+of+Janus/@41.896751,12.4752662,20z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x132f604effffffff:0xeff91de5839a4eee!8m2!3d41.8966008!4d12.4753205, and, setting out for the |518 east, made war upon the ParthiansThe Parthian Empire (/ˈpɑːrθiən/; 247 BC – 224 AD), also known as the Arsacid Empire (/ˈɑːrsəsɪd/), was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthian_Empire#:~:text=The%20Parthian%20Empire%20(%2F%CB%88p,cultural%20power%20in%20ancient%20Iran.The Parthian Empire (/ˈpɑːrθiən/; 247 BC – 224 AD), also known as the Arsacid Empire (/ˈɑːrsəsɪd/), was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthian_Empire, who were then proceeding to make an irruption. This war he soon conducted with success, and made havoc of the PersiansThe Persians are an Iranian ethnic group that make up over half the population of Iran. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persians in great battles. As he was returning, he was killed, not far from the Romanof the roman empire; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire boundaries, by the treachery of PhilipPhilip the Arab (Latin: Marcus Julius Philippus 'Arabus'; c. 204 – September 249) was Roman emperor from 244 to 249. He was born in Aurantis, Arabia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arab who reigned after him. The Romanof the roman empire; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire soldiers raised a monument for him, twenty miles from CircessusCircesium (KERKESION, KERKISION, KIRKISIA, CERCUSIUM, CIRCESSUS), a titular see of Osrhoene. Founded under Diocletian and restored by Justinian, it is now identified with the village Abu Serai, on the left bank of the Euphrates, at the confluence of the Khabur, where the river was commonly crossed. https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/circesium, which is now a fortress of the Romanshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire, overlooking the Euphrates. His relics they brought to Rome, and gave him the title of god.

III. When GordianGordian III (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus; 20 January 225 – 11 February 244 AD) was Roman emperor from AD 238 to 244. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_III was killed, the two PHILIPSPhilip the Arab and Philip II, fatherPhilip the Arab (Latin: Marcus Julius Philippus 'Arabus'; c. 204 – September 249) was Roman emperor from 244 to 249. He was born in Aurantis, Arabia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arab and sonPhilip II (Latin: Marcus Julius Severus Philippus; 237 – 249), also known as Philip the Younger, was the son and heir of the Roman Emperor Philip the Arab by his wife Marcia Otacilia Severa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_(Roman_emperor), seized on the government, and, having brought off the armyterrestrial forces of Roman governments safe, set out from Syria for Italy. In their reign the thousandth year of the city of Rome was celebrated with games and spectacles of vast magnificence. Soon after, both of them were put to death by the soldierya collective of soldiers; the elder PhilipPhilip the Arab at an old age. at Verona, the youngerPhilip II (Latin: Marcus Julius Severus Philippus; 237 – 249), also known as Philip the Younger, was the son and heir of the Roman Emperor Philip the Arab by his wife Marcia Otacilia Severa. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_(Roman_emperor) at Rome. They reigned but five years. They were however ranked among the gods.

IV. After these, DECIUSTrajan Decius (/ˈtreɪdʒən ˈdiːʃəs, ˈdɛʃəs/; Latin: Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius; c. 201 – June 251) was Roman emperor from 249 to 251. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decius, a native of Lower PannoniaPannonia Inferior, lit. Lower Pannonia, was a province of the Roman Empire. Its capital was Sirmium. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior, born at Budalia, assumed the government. He suppressed a civil war which had been raised in GaulGaul (Latin: Gallia) was a region of Western Europe first described by the Romans. It was inhabited by Celtic tribes, encompassing present day France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany, particularly the west bank of the Rhine. It covered an area of 494,000 km2 (191,000 sq mi). According to Julius Caesar, Gaul was divided into three parts: Gallia Celtica, Belgica, and Aquitania.. He created his son CaesarAccording to wikipedia, he elevated his son Hostilian to Caesar in may 251, while his other son (Herennius) was bestowed the title in 250 without mention of whether his father was the one who did it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus. He built a bath at Rome. When he and his sonTrajan Decius and Herennius Etruscus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decius https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus had reigned two years, they were both killed in the country of the BarbariansThere is no specific "country of the Barbarians", it's what the Romans called lands outside of the Roman Empire (according to wikipedia). The mentioned battle took place in Abritus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abritus, and enrolled among the gods.

V. Immediately after, GALLUSGaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus (206 – August 253) was Roman emperor from June 251 to August 253 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus, HOSTILIANUSHostilian (Latin: Gaius Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus; died November 251) was Roman emperor from July to November 251. Hostilian was born to Decius and Herennia Etruscilla at an unknown datehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilian, and VOLUSIANUSVolusianus (Gaius Vibius Volusianus; died August 253) was a Roman emperor from November 251 to August 253 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianus the son of GallusGaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus (206 – August 253) was Roman emperor from June 251 to August 253 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus, were created emperortype of monarchs. In their reign AemilianusAemilianus (Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus; c. 207/213 – September 253), also known as Aemilian, was Roman emperor for three months in 253. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianus attempted an insurrectiona violent uprising against an authority or government in Moesia; and both 60 of them, setting out to stop his progress, were slain at Interamna, when they had not quite completed a reign of two years. They did nothing of any account. Their reign was remarkable only for a pestilence, and for other diseases and afflictions.

VI. AEMILIANUSAemilianus (Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus; c. 207/213 – September 253), also known as Aemilian, was Roman emperor for three months in 253. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianus was little distinguished by birth, and less distinguished by his reign, in the third month of which he was cut off. 61

VII. LICINIUS VALERIANValerian (/vəˈlɪəriən/; Latin: Publius Licinius Valerianus; c. 199 – 260 or 264) was Roman emperor from 22 October 253 to spring 260 AD. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor), who was then employed in Rhaetia and Noricum, was next made general by the armyterrestrial forces of Roman governments, and soon after emperortype of monarch. GALLIENUSGallienus (/ˌɡæliˈɛnəs/; Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus; c. 218 – September 268) was Roman emperor with his father Valerian from 22 October 253 to spring 260 and alone from spring 260 to September 268. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienus also received the title of CaesarCaesar (Latin: [ˈkae̯.sar]English pl. Caesars; Latin pl. Caesares; in Greek: Καῖσᾰρ Kaîsar) is a title of imperial character. It derives from the cognomen of Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator. The change from being a familial name to a title adopted by the Roman Emperors can be dated to about 68/69 AD, the so-called "Year of the Four Emperors". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_(title) from the senatetype of legislative body, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature at Rome. The reign of these princeson of a prince, king, queen, emperor or empress, or other high-ranking persons was |519 injurious, and almost fatal, to the Romanof the roman empire; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire name, either through their ill-fortune or want of energy. The Germanspeople of German descent advanced as far as Ravenna. ValerianValerian (/vəˈlɪəriən/; Latin: Publius Licinius Valerianus; c. 199 – 260 or 264) was Roman emperor from 22 October 253 to spring 260 AD. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor), while he was occupied in a war in Mesopotamia, was overthrown by Sapor king of Persiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapur_I ???, and being soon after made prisoner, grew old in ignominious slavery among the ParthiansThe Parthian Empire (/ˈpɑːrθiən/; 247 BC – 224 AD), also known as the Arsacid Empire (/ˈɑːrsəsɪd/), was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthian_Empire.

VIII. GallienusGallienus (/ˌɡæliˈɛnəs/; Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus; c. 218 – September 268) was Roman emperor with his father Valerian from 22 October 253 to spring 260 and alone from spring 260 to September 268. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienus, who was made emperortype of monarch when quite a young man, exercised his power at first happily, afterwards fairly, and at last mischievously. In his youth he performed many gallant acts in GaulGaul (Latin: Gallia) was a region of Western Europe first described by the Romans. It was inhabited by Celtic tribes, encompassing present day France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany, particularly the west bank of the Rhine. It covered an area of 494,000 km2 (191,000 sq mi). According to Julius Caesar, Gaul was divided into three parts: Gallia Celtica, Belgica, and Aquitania. and Illyricum, killing IngenuusIngenuus was a Roman military commander, the imperial legate in Pannonia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenuus, who had assumed the purple, at Mursa, and RegalianusP. C(assius?) Regalianus (died 260) was a Dacian general] who turned against the Roman Empire and became himself emperor for a brief period, being murdered by the hands who raised him to power.. He was then for a long time quiet and gentle; afterwards, abandoning himself to all manner of licentiousness, he relaxed the reins of government with disgraceful inactivity and carelesness. The AlemanniThe Alemanni (also Alamanni; Suebi "Swabians") were a confederation of Germanic tribes on the Upper Rhine River. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanni, having laid waste GaulGaul (Latin: Gallia) was a region of Western Europe first described by the Romans. It was inhabited by Celtic tribes, encompassing present day France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany, particularly the west bank of the Rhine. It covered an area of 494,000 km2 (191,000 sq mi). According to Julius Caesar, Gaul was divided into three parts: Gallia Celtica, Belgica, and Aquitania., penetrated into Italy. Dacia, which had been added to the empiregeographically extensive group of states and peoples united and ruled either by a central authority or a central figure beyond the Danube, was lost. Greece, Macedonia, Pontus, Asia, were devastated by the GothsThe Goths (Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰, romanized: Gutþiuda; Latin: Gothi) were a Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of Medieval Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GothsThe Goths (Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰, romanized: Gutþiuda; Latin: Gothi) were a Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of Medieval Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goths. Pannonia was depopulated by the SarmatiansThe Sarmatians (/sɑːrˈmeɪʃiənz/; Greek: Σαρμάται, Σαυρομάται; Latin: Sarmatae [ˈsar.mat̪ae̯], Sauromatae [sau̯ˈrɔmat̪ae̯]) were a large Iranian confederation that existed in classical antiquity, flourishing from about the 5th century BC to the 4th century AD. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarmatians and QuadiThe Quadi were an early Germanic people who lived approximately in the area of modern Moravia in the time of the Roman Empire. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadi. The Germanspeople of German descent made their way as far as Spain, and took the noble city of Tarraco. The ParthiansThe Parthian Empire (/ˈpɑːrθiən/; 247 BC – 224 AD), also known as the Arsacid Empire (/ˈɑːrsəsɪd/), was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthian_Empire, after taking possession of Mesopotamia, began to bring Syria under their power.

IX. When affairs were in this desperate condition, and the Romanof the roman empire; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire empiregeographically extensive group of states and peoples united and ruled either by a central authority or a central figure almost ruined, POSTUMUSMarcus Cassianius Latinius Postumus was a Roman commander of Batavian origin who ruled as Emperor in the West. The Roman army in Gaul threw off its allegiance to Gallienus around the year 260, and Postumus assumed the title and powers of Emperor in the provinces of Gaul, Germania, Britannia and Hispania, thereby founding what scholars have dubbed the Gallic Empire., a man of very obscure birth, assumed the purple in Gaul, and held the government with such ability for ten years, that he recruited the provinces, which had been almost ruined, by his great energy and judgment; but he was killed in a mutiny of the armyterrestrial forces of Roman governments, because he would not deliver up Moguntiacum, which had rebelled against him, to be plundered by the soldiers, at the time when Lucius AelianusLucius Aelius Lamia Plautius Aelianus (c. 45 – 81/96) was a Roman senator, described by Brian W. Jones as "the most eminent of the consular victims" of Domitian. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Aelius_Lamia_Plautius_Aelianus was endeavouring to effect a change of government.

After him MariusMarcus Aurelius Marius was emperor of the Gallic Empire in 269 following the assassination of Postumus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Marius, a contemptible mechanic,63 assumed the purple, and was killed two days after. VictorinusMarcus Piavonius Victorinus  was emperor in the Gallic provinces from 268 to 270 or 269 to 271, following the brief reign of Marius. He was murdered by a jealous husband whose wife he tried to seduce. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorinus then took on himself the government of Gaul; a man of great energy; but, as he was abandoned to excessive licentiousness, and corrupted other men's wives, he was assassinated at |520 Agrippina,64 in the second year of his reign, one of his secretaries having contrived a plot against him.

X. To him succeeded TetricusGaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus was the emperor of the Gallic Empire from 271 to 274. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetricus_I, a senator, who, when he was governing Aquitania with the title of prefect, was chosen emperortype of monarch in his absence, and assumed the purple at Bourdeaux. He had to endure many insurrections among the soldierya collective of soldiers. But while these transactions were passing in Gaul, the Persians, in the east, were overthrown by OdenathusSeptimius Odaenathus (Palmyrene: Dynt.png ['Dynt (Odainat)]; Arabic: أذينة‎ [Uḏaina]; c. 220 – 267) was the founder king (Mlk) of the Palmyrene Kingdom who ruled from Palmyra, Syria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odaenathus, who, having defended Syria and recovered Mesopotamia, penetrated into the country as far as Ctesiphon.

XI. Thus, while GallienusGallienus (/ˌɡæliˈɛnəs/; Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus; c. 218 – September 268) was Roman emperor with his father Valerian from 22 October 253 to spring 260 and alone from spring 260 to September 268. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienus abandoned the government, the Romanof the roman empire; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire empiregeographically extensive group of states and peoples united and ruled either by a central authority or a central figure was saved in the west by PosthumusMarcus Cassianius Latinius Postumus was a Roman commander of Batavian origin who ruled as Emperor in the West. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postumus, and in the east by OdenathusSeptimius Odaenathus (Palmyrene: Dynt.png ['Dynt (Odainat)]; Arabic: أذينة‎ [Uḏaina]; c. 220 – 267) was the founder king (Mlk) of the Palmyrene Kingdom who ruled from Palmyra, Syria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odaenathus. Meanwhile GallienusGallienus (/ˌɡæliˈɛnəs/; Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus; c. 218 – September 268) was Roman emperor with his father Valerian from 22 October 253 to spring 260 and alone from spring 260 to September 268. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienus was killed at Milan, together with his brother, in the ninth year of his reign, and CLAUDIUSMarcus Aurelius Claudius 'Gothicus' (10 May 214 – January 270), also known as Claudius II, was Roman emperor from 268 to 270. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicus succeeded him, being chosen by the soldiers, and declared emperortype of monarch by the senatetype of legislative body, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. ClaudiusMarcus Aurelius Claudius 'Gothicus' (10 May 214 – January 270), also known as Claudius II, was Roman emperor from 268 to 270. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicus defeated the GothsThe Goths (Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰, romanized: Gutþiuda; Latin: Gothi) were a Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of Medieval Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goths, who were laying waste Illyricum and Macedonia, in a great battle. He was a frugal and modest man, strictly observant of justice, and well qualified for governing the empiregeographically extensive group of states and peoples united and ruled either by a central authority or a central figure. He was however carried off by disease within two years after he began to reign, and had the title of a god. The senatetype of legislative body, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature honoured him with extraordinary distinctions, insomuch that a golden shield was hung up to him in the senatetype of legislative body, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature house, and a golden statue erected to him in the Capitol.

XII. After him QUINTILLUSQuintillus (Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus; died April 270) was Roman emperor for a few months in 270. He was a brother of Claudius Gothicus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillus, the brother of ClaudiusMarcus Aurelius Claudius 'Gothicus' (10 May 214 – January 270), also known as Claudius II, was Roman emperor from 268 to 270. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicus, was elected emperortype of monarch by agreement among the soldiers, a man of singular moderation and aptitude for governing, comparable, or perhaps superior, to his brother. He received the title of emperortype of monarch with the consent of the senatetype of legislative body, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature, and was killed on the seventeenth day of his reign.

XIII. After his death AURELIANAurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 – c. October 275) was Roman emperor from 270 to 275. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelian succeeded to the throne. He was born in Dacia Ripensis, and was a man of ability in war, but of an ungovernable temper, and too much inclined to cruelty. He defeated the GothsThe Goths (Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰, romanized: Gutþiuda; Latin: Gothi) were a Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of Medieval Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GothsThe Goths (Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰, romanized: Gutþiuda; Latin: Gothi) were a Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of Medieval Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goths with great vigour, and extended the Roman empirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire, by various successes in the field, to its former limits. He overthrew TetricusGaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus was the emperor of the Gallic Empire from 271 to 274. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetricus_I at Catalauni 65 |521 in Gaul, TetricusGaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus was the emperor of the Gallic Empire from 271 to 274. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetricus_I himself, indeed, betraying his own army, whose constant mutinies he was unable to bear; and he had even by secret letters entreated AurelianAurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 – c. October 275) was Roman emperor from 270 to 275. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelian to march towards him, using, among other solicitations, the verse of VirgilPublius Vergilius Maro (Classical Latin: [ˈpuːbli.ʊs wɛrˈɡɪli.ʊs ˈmaroː]; traditional dates 15 October 70 BC – 21 September 19 BC),[1] usually called Virgil or Vergil (/ˈvɜːrdʒɪl/ VUR-jil) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgil:----

Eripe me his, invicte, malis. Unconquer'd hero, free me from these ills.It is the prayer that Palinuro addresses to Aeneas when he meets him in Hades , where he had gone down with the Sibyl , so that he may take him out of eternal pains and lead him back to the world of the living. https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eripe_me_his,_invicte,_malis

He also took prisoner ZenobiaSeptimia Zenobia (Palmyrene: From right to left, letters BETH, TAW, ZAYIN, BETH, YODH: 𐡡𐡶𐡦𐡡𐡩 (Btzby), pronounced Bat-Zabbai; c. 240 – c. 274 AD) was a third-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenobia, who, having killed her husband OdenathusSeptimius Odaenathus (Palmyrene: Dynt.png ['Dynt (Odainat)]; Arabic: أذينة‎ [Uḏaina]; c. 220 – 267) was the founder king (Mlk) of the Palmyrene Kingdom who ruled from Palmyra, Syria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odaenathus, was mistress of the east, in a battle of no great importance near Antioch, and, entering Rome, celebrated a magnificent triumph, as recoverer of the east and the west, TetricusGaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus was the emperor of the Gallic Empire from 271 to 274. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetricus_I 66 and ZenobiaSeptimia Zenobia (Palmyrene: From right to left, letters BETH, TAW, ZAYIN, BETH, YODH: 𐡡𐡶𐡦𐡡𐡩 (Btzby), pronounced Bat-Zabbai; c. 240 – c. 274 AD) was a third-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenobia going before his chariot. This TetricusGaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus was the emperor of the Gallic Empire from 271 to 274. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetricus_I was afterwards governor of Lucania, and lived long after he was divested of the purple. ZenobiaSeptimia Zenobia (Palmyrene: From right to left, letters BETH, TAW, ZAYIN, BETH, YODH: 𐡡𐡶𐡦𐡡𐡩 (Btzby), pronounced Bat-Zabbai; c. 240 – c. 274 AD) was a third-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenobia left descendants, who still live at Rome.

XIV. In his reign, the people of the mint raised a rebellion in the city, after having adulterated the money, and put to death FelicissimusFelicissimus (died 271?) was a public officer in Ancient Rome, during the reign of Emperor Aurelian. He is famous because he led an uprising of mint workers against the Emperor, but was defeated and killed, possibly in 274, but more probably in 271. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felicissimus the commissioner of the treasury. AurelianAurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 – c. October 275) was Roman emperor from 270 to 275. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelian suppressed them with the utmost severity; several noblemen he condemned to death. He was indeed cruel and sanguinary, and rather an emperortype of monarch necessary for the times in some respects than an amiable one in any. He was always severe, and put to death even the son of his own sister. He was however a reformer, in a great degree, of military discipline and dissoluteness of manners.

XV. He surrounded the city of Rome with stronger walls. He built a temple to the Sunhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_the_Sun_(Rome), in which he put a vast quantity of gold and precious stones. The province of Dacia, which TrajanTrajan (/ˈtreɪdʒən/ TRAY-jən; Latin: Caesar Nerva Traianus pronounced [ˈkae̯sar ˈnɛr.wa t̪rajˈjaːnʊs]; 18 September 53 – 8 August 117) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan had formed beyond the Danube, he gave up, despairing, after all Illyricum and Moesia had been depopulated, of being able to retain it. The Romanof the roman empire; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire citizens, removed from the town and lands of Dacia, he settled in the interior of Moesia, calling that Dacia which now divides the two Moesiae, and which is on the right hand of the Danube as it runs to the sea, whereas Dacia was previously on the left. He was killed through the treachery of one of his own slaves, who carried to certain military men, the friends of AurelianAurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 – c. October 275) was Roman emperor from 270 to 275. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelian, their own names entered upon a list, having counterfeited the hand of AurelianAurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 – c. October 275) was Roman emperor from 270 to 275. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelian, and making it appear that he intended to put them to death. That he might be prevented from doing so, he was assassinated |522 by them in the middle of the road, the old paved way, which is between Constantinople and Heraclea. The place is called Caenophrurium. But his death was not unavenged.67 He also gained the honour of being enrolled among the gods. He reigned five years and six months.

XVI. After him TACITUSMarcus Claudius Tacitus (/ˈtæsɪtəs/; c. 200 – June 276) was Roman emperor from 275 to 276. During his short reign he campaigned against the Goths and the Heruli, for which he received the title Gothicus Maximus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Tacitus succeeded to the throne; a man of excellent morals, and well qualified to govern the empiregeographically extensive group of states and peoples united and ruled either by a central authority or a central figure. He was unable, however, to show the world anything remarkable, being cut off by death in the sixth mouth of his reign. FLORIANUSFlorianus (Marcus Annius Florianus; died 276), also known as Florian, was Roman emperor in 276, from July to September. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianus, who succeeded TacitusMarcus Claudius Tacitus (/ˈtæsɪtəs/; c. 200 – June 276) was Roman emperor from 275 to 276. During his short reign he campaigned against the Goths and the Heruli, for which he received the title Gothicus Maximus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Tacitus, was on the throne only two mouths and twenty days, and did nothing worthy of mention.

XVII. PROBUSMarcus Aurelius Probus (/ˈproʊbəs/; 19 August 232 – September 282) was Roman emperor from 276 to 282. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probus_(emperor) then succeeded to the government, a man rendered illustrious by the distinction which he obtained in war. He recovered Gaul, which had been seized by the BarbariansA barbarian is a human who is perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbarian, by remarkable successes in the field. He also suppressed, in several battles, some persons that attempted to seize the throne, as SaturninusLucius Appuleius Saturninus (died late 100 BC) was a Roman populist and tribune. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Appuleius_Saturninus in the east, and ProculusProculus (died c. 281) was a Roman usurper, one of the "minor pretenders" according to Historia Augusta, who would have taken the purple against Emperor Probus in 280. This is now disputed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proculus and BonosusBonosus (died AD 280) was a late 3rd-century Roman usurper. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonosus_(usurper) at Agrippina. He allowed the Gaulspeople of Gallia and Cannonians??? to have vineyards. By obliging his soldiers to work, too, he planted vineyards on Mount Alma??? in Sirmium, and on Mount Aureus in Upper Moesia, and left them to the people of the provinces to cultivate. After he had gone through a great number of wars, and had at last obtained peace, he observed, that "in a short time soldiers would not be wanted." He was a man of spirit, activity, and justice, equalling AurelianAurelian (Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus; 9 September 214 – c. October 275) was Roman emperor from 270 to 275. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelian in military glory, and surpassing him in affability of manners. He was killed, however, at Sirmium, in an iron turret, during an insurrectiona violent uprising against an authority or government of the soldiery. He reigned six years and four months.